global warming is real, but carbon dioxide is not the cause. the big climate industrial complex's models are obscenely incomplete. Why? they fail to include almost all atmospheric gases under a mistake myth that most gases do not absorb heat.





Physical Drivers of Climate Change



The only three significant physical drivers of climate change are: 1) Solar radiation (sunshine), 2) Earth's geothermal temperatures, and 3) Earth's Magnetosphere (magnetic shield). There is no other source of heat for the surface of earth and earth's atmosphere. Any time global temperatures increase or decrease, it pretty much MUST be a change in solar energy, geothermal temperatures, or Earth's Magnetosphere.





The Big Climate industry's multi-billion dollar models incorrectly treat geothermal temperatures as a constant instead of a variable, and incorrectly exclude almost 99.96% of the atmosphere (by volume). Since climate scientists have ruled out changes in solar energy as the cause of the IPCC's alleged 3 degree Fahrenheit global warming since the Little Ice Age ended circa 1850, then a very small increase in geothermal temperatures is almost certainly the cause of what is more accurately described as climate variability, which is a natural and normal fact of life on a celestial body like Earth. A 3 degree Fahrenheit increase calculated on a base of 10,000 F = only a dinky 0.03% increase in geothermal heat is likely being transmitted up to Earth's surface from below.



all atmospheric gases are greenhouse gases, not just a few





Oxygen (O2) is the chief absorber of incoming sunshine & harmful UV rays.



Big Climate industry models are disastrously incomplete because they cherry-pick which gases are greenhouse gases (GHGs), and exclude almost all of the atmosphere. DreamSystems defines a greenhouse gas as any gas that absorbs solar radiation or absorbs and emits radiant energy at thermal infrared (IR) wavelengths that Earth emits, causing the greenhouse effect. Since all gases absorb outgoing IR heat and about half also absorb incoming sunlight, all atmospheric gases are, in fact, GHGs. Any gas with oxygen or carbon absorbs both ways.





All atmospheric gases are greenhouse gases(GhGs). Some greenhouse gases absorb both incoming sunlight and outgoing infrared radiation (oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane & ozone) others do not absorb any incoming sunlight, but absorb outgoing infrared radiation (nitrogen, argon, neon, krypton, helium, hydrogen & xenon). Any GhG containing oxygen or carbon absorbs UV rays, visible light & infrared radiation. All atmospheric gases absorb outgoing infrared heat. Nitrogen is the chief absorber of outgoing IR rays.


question: which atmospheric gases are greenhouse gases (ghgs)? Answer: all atmospheric gases are ghgs!





Everything with mass absorbs and emits infrared radiation. All gases do so.



This "Global Air Snapshot Model" mathematically apportions the greenhouse effect (GHE) to the top thirteen atmospheric gases (all of which are classified as greenhouse gases (GHGs) that contribute almost all of the greenhouse effect, and includes a global average 0.25% water vapor. All gases have specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity (how poorly they exchange heat, more like rubber than metal, except water vapor which transfers heat extremely well). Despite poor conductivity, gases collide so frequently and chaotically that they achieve temperature and pressure equilibrium relatively rapidly (minutes, even on a global scale. There is no such thing as a "runaway greenhouse effect." Water vapor itself (not clouds, which are liquids and solid crystals) carry surprisingly little heat, and barely contributes to the GHE.





A greenhouse gas (GhG) is any gas that absorbs & emits infrared heat. An immutable law of physics says everything with mass does so. The universal wavelength at which all known forms of matter absorb, or trap, heat is 10^14 hertz.


Earth’s chief atmospheric GhGs are nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and water vapor. Carbon dioxide is an insignificant 0.04% of air by mass. Current climate models exclude about 99.67% of air. The vast majority of the 0.33% currently included is water vapor. This is why climate models by Michael E. Mann, the UN's IPCC, EPA, etc. are WRONG! For a climate model to be valid, it MUST include all atmospheric gases at their estimated molar heat capacity at constant pressure (CP).



nitrox (nitrogen & oxygen) dictates 99% of greenhouse effect!





Nitrox is nitrogen & oxygen, Dictates 99% of the greenhouse efffect.



Nitrogen (N2) is by far the most important GhG, followed by oxygen (Ar). Argon is a distant third. Water vapor (H2O vapor, not clouds which are liquids and solid crystals) is a distant fourth. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an insignificant fifth place GHG, accounting for a measly 0.025 degrees Fahrenheit (0.0063 degrees Celsius) of a total 59 F/ 15 C greenhouse effect (GHE). CO2 cannot possibly be the cause of the IPCC's claimed 1.5 degree Celsius temperature increase because that is about 238 times more heat than CO2 carries in the first place.





One-way greenhouse gases do not absorb any incoming sunlight, but they do absorb outgoing infrared heat. One-way GhGs include nitrogen, argon, neon, krypton, helium, hydrogen (probably), and xenon.

Two-way greenhouse gases absorb both incoming sunlight and outgoing infrared heat. Two-way GhGs include oxygen, which is by far the chief absorber of harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays, water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and ozone. Atmospheric oxygen (O2) absorbs about 250,000 times more harmful UV rays than its more famous alotrope ozone (O3). The ozone scare was a hoax, as is the current carbon dioxide hoax.



fractional distillation of air





Distillation of air is compelling evidence that N2, O2and Ar are GhGs



Massive quantities of liquid nitrogen, oxygen & argon are produced by fractional distillation of air. Fractional distillation separates air into its component parts by drawing the heat out of them for use as ultra-cold liquid refrigerants. Drawing heat out of them proves they emit heat, duh. When these liquids boil to gas phase, they absorb infrared heat until they achieve temperature and pressure equilibrium with their surrounding environment. This industrial process demonstrates these gases are greenhouse gases. FYI, liquid oxygen (LOX) is used as a component of rocket fuel by NASA and SpaceX when LOX boils to gas phase and is combined with hydrogen and a spark, the result is a tremendous chemical explosion and a shock wave of equal intensity, and it's off to the moon, Alice!




The fractional distillation process begins by drawing air through filters and dryers to remove water vapor, dust, seeds, and such. Carbon dioxide is removed by cooling the air to below CO2’s sublimation point, the temperature at which is goes directly from a gas to a solid called dry ice. The gas mixture now holds nitrogen, oxygen & the five rare gases (mostly argon).

The remaining air is compressed and cooled until it liquifies. The liquified air is then distilled in a fractional column which separates nitrogen, oxygen, and argon and makes them richer and richer. Nitrogen and argon are crystal clear, while 99.5% pure liquid oxygen, sky blue in color. All three ultra-cold liquids are stored in steel pressure vessels and shipped to customers.